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Manoj, P.
- Parasitoids of Butterflies: Reassignment of Dolichogenidea hasorae (wilkinson, 1928) as a New Combination along with New Host-parasitoid Linkages and Notes on Host Specificity from Kerala, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore - 560024, Karnataka, IN
2 Gayatri’, Kakkur PO, Kozhikode - 673 613, IN
3 Tropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research Campus, Velloor, Kottayam District - 686 501, Kerala, IN
1 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore - 560024, Karnataka, IN
2 Gayatri’, Kakkur PO, Kozhikode - 673 613, IN
3 Tropical Institute of Ecological Sciences, Ecological Research Campus, Velloor, Kottayam District - 686 501, Kerala, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 30, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 61-67Abstract
Butterflies are flagship species for biodiversity conservation and thus the knowledge of their associated natural enemies is important. In this study, rearing data on parasitism of seven butterfly species in six genera belonging to three Lepidoptera families (Hesperiidae, Lycaenidae and Papilionidae) are presented for the first time from Kerala, India. Four species of parasitic wasps along with two possibly unnamed species, collectively from three Hymenoptera families (Braconidae, Chalcididae and Ichneumonidae), were discovered. Dolichogenidea hasorae (Wilkinson, 1928) n. comb. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is reassigned from the traditionally defined genus Apanteles. The following host associations are recorded: Brachymeria lasus (Walker) (Chalcididae) from pupa of Hasora chromus (Cramer) (Hesperiidae); Casinaria ajanta Maheshwary&Gupta (Ichneumonidae) from caterpillars of two hesperiid species − Ampittia dioscorides (Fabricius) (Hesperiidae) and Parnara sp. (Hesperiidae); Dolichogenidea hasorae (Wilkinson) n. comb. from caterpillar of Hasora taminatus (Hübner); Glyptapanteles aristolochiae (Wilkinson) from caterpillar of Troides minos (Cramer) (Papilionidae); Apanteles sp. (Braconidae) from caterpillar of Telicota bambusae (Moore) (Hesperiidae); and Cotesia sp. from caterpillar of Udara akasa (Horsfield) (Lycaenidae). The majority of these records are the first reports except C. ajanta from Parnara sp. Host range extension and varied host association of parasitoids are discussed based on newly acquired and previously published data. Brief diagnosis of wasps and illustrations of wasps along with their respective hosts are provided.Keywords
Butterflies, parasitic wasps, Kerala, IndiaFull Text
References
- Gupta A, Kalesh S. 2012. Reared parasitic wasps attacking hesperiids from Western Ghats (Kerala, India) with description of a new species of Dolichogenidea (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a larval parasitoid of Thoressa evershedi (Evans) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Zootaxa. 3413: 29–43.
- Gupta A, Churi PV, Sengupta A, Mhatre S. 2014. Lycaenidae parasitoids from peninsular India with description of four new species of microgastrine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) along with new insights on host relationships. Zootaxa. 3827: 439–470.
- Gupta A, Gawas S, Bhambure R. 2015. On the parasitoid complex of butterflies with descriptions of two new species of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Goa, India. Systematic Parasitology 92: 223–240.
- Gupta A, Lokhande SA, Soman A. 2013. Parasitoids of Hesperiidae from peninsular India with description of a new species of Dolichogenidea (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitic on caterpillar of Borbo cinnara (Wallace) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Zootaxa. 3701: 277–290.
- Gupta A, Pereira P, Churi PV. 2011. Illustrated notes on some reared parasitic wasps (Braconidae: microgastrinae) with new host and distribution records from India along with reassignment of Glyptapanteles aristolochiae (Wilkinson) as a new combination. Entomological News 122: 451−468.
- Gupta VK, Maheshwary S. 1977. Ichneumonologia Orientalis, Part IV. The tribe Porozontini (= Campoplegini) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insects 5: 1−267.
- Joseph KJ, Narendran TC, Joy PJ. 1973. Oriental Brachymeria (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zoological Monograph No. 1: Department of Zoology, University of Calicut publication. 215pp.
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- Nixon GEJ. 1967. The Indo-Australian species of the ultor-group of Apanteles Forster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology series 21: 1−34.
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- Wilkinson DS. 1928. A revision of the Indo-Australian species of the genus Apanteles (Hym. Bracon.) Part I & II. Bulletin of Entomological Research 19: 79–146.
- Yu DSK. 2012. Home of Ichneumonoidea. Available from: http://www.taxapad.com (accessed on June 30, 2015).
- Pipe Burst Detection-Water Distribution System Using Automated Gate-Valve System
Abstract Views :167 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, IN
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, IN
Source
Programmable Device Circuits and Systems, Vol 12, No 4 (2020), Pagination: 71-75Abstract
Currently, improved and sharp techniques are being executed for developing Water Supply System management. Almost water supply systems, a considerable amount of water is wasted through leaking pipes, causes in economic loss, and nature pollution among others. Water Scarcity is a major problem, all over the world. Water Scarcity is the lack of sustained water. Automated Gate valve System reduces the wastage of water and it finds pipe bursting. This system also provides a specific amount of water distributed to the municipality water divider.
